With new observational and simulation technologies our knowledge of clouds and their role in the warming climate is accelerating. This book provides a comprehensive overview of research on clouds and their role in our present and future climate, covering theoretical, observational, and modelling perspectives. Part I discusses clouds from three different perspectives: as particles, light and fluid.
Part II describes our capability to model clouds, ranging from theoretical conceptual models to applied parameterised representations. Part III describes the interaction of clouds with the large-scale circulation in the tropics, mid-latitudes, and polar regions. Part IV describes how clouds are perturbed by aerosols, the land-surface, and global warming. Each chapter contains end-of-chapter exercises and further reading sections, making this an ideal resource for advanced students and researchers in climatology, atmospheric science, meteorology, and climate change.
This work offers a broad coverage of atmospheric physics, including atmospheric thermodynamics, radiative transfer, atmospheric fluid dynamics and elementary atmospheric chemistry. Numerical models have become essential tools in environmental science, particularly in weather forecasting and climate prediction.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the techniques used in these fields, with emphasis on the design of the most recent numerical models of the atmosphere. It presents a short history of numerical weather prediction and its evolution, before describing the various model equations and how to solve them numerically.
It outlines the main elements of a meteorological forecast suite, and the theory is illustrated throughout with practical examples of operational models and parameterizations of physical processes. It is a practical and accessible textbook for graduate courses and a handy resource for researchers and professionals in atmospheric physics, meteorology and climatology, as well as the related disciplines of fluid dynamics, hydrology and oceanography.
Humanity has long been fascinated by the planet Mars. Was its climate ever conducive to life? What is the atmosphere like today and why did it change so dramatically over time? Eleven spacecraft have successfully flown to Mars since the Viking mission of the s and early s.
These orbiters, landers and rovers have generated vast amounts of data that now span a Martian decade roughly eighteen years. This new volume brings together the many new ideas about the atmosphere and climate system that have emerged, including the complex interplay of the volatile and dust cycles, the atmosphere-surface interactions that connect them over time, and the diversity of the planet's environment and its complex history.
Including tutorials and explanations of complicated ideas, students, researchers and non-specialists alike are able to use this resource to gain a thorough and up-to-date understanding of this most Earth-like of planetary neighbours. Theoretical foundations of atmospheric remote sensing are electromagnetic theory, radiative transfer and inversion theory. This book provides an overview of these topics in a common context, compile the results of recent research, as well as fill the gaps, where needed.
The following aspects are covered: principles of remote sensing, the atmospheric physics, foundations of the radiative transfer theory, electromagnetic absorption, scattering and propagation, review of computational techniques in radiative transfer, retrieval techniques as well as regularization principles of inversion theory. As such, the book provides a valuable resource for those who work with remote sensing data and want to get a broad view of theoretical foundations of atmospheric remote sensing.
The book will be also useful for students and researchers working in such diverse fields like inverse problems, atmospheric physics, electromagnetic theory, and radiative transfer.
It presumes that the student is familiar with the material in an undergraduate course in quantum mechanics. I have taken great care to review the relevant mathematics and quantum mechanics as needed throughout the book.
Considerable detail is provided on the origin of spectroscopic principles. My goal is to demystify spectroscopy by showing the necessary steps in a derivation, as appropriate in a textbook. The digital computer has permeated all of science including spectroscopy. The application of simple analytical formulas and the nonstatistical graphical treatment of data are long dead.
Modern spectroscopy is based on the matrix approach to quantum mechanics. He also seeks to give students an overview of the current state of research and the work that led to this point. Jacob begins with atmospheric structure, design of simple models, atmospheric transport, and the continuity equation, and continues with geochemical cycles, the greenhouse effect, aerosols, stratospheric ozone, the oxidizing power of the atmosphere, smog, and acid rain. Each chapter concludes with a problem set based on recent scientific literature.
This is a novel approach to problem-set writing, and one that successfully introduces students to the prevailing issues. This is a major contribution to a growing area of study and will be welcomed enthusiastically by students and teachers alike. Through their ability to precipitate, clouds provide virtually all of the fresh water on Earth and are a crucial link in the hydrologic cycle. With ever-increasing importance being placed on quantifiable predictions — from forecasting the local weather to anticipating climate change — we must understand how clouds operate in the real atmosphere, where interactions with natural and anthropogenic pollutants are common.
This textbook provides students — whether seasoned or new to the atmospheric sciences — with a quantitative yet approachable path to learning the inner workings of clouds. It is also a very useful reference text for researchers and professionals. The result is a concise course in atmospheric radiative processes, tailored for one semester.
The authors are accomplished researchers who know how to reach their intended audience and provide here the content needed to understand climate warming and remote sensing for pollution measurement. They also include supplementary reading for planet scientists and problems. If you'relooking only downside was simply an increasing temperature. Please make it clear that is standard procedure air expands and observations. Parcels included as in missingimportant, trace components of atmospheric thermodynamics occasional scientific papers.
The confidentapplication of both to atmospheric measurements and real. Tags: a first course in atmospheric radiation, a first course in atmospheric thermodynamics, a first course inatmospheric radiation pdf.
Grant W. Petty - xwpdf. Petty Download Report. View Download Tags: a first course in atmospheric radiation, a first course in atmospheric thermodynamics, a first course inatmospheric radiation pdf More books liability-and-quality-issues-thomas-l David Petty Recopilacion Documents. A First Course in Atmospheric Documents. Petty Bill P. And ifthey Documents. Combat and Crisis Management 1. Leading Documents. By Grant W. Petty This textbook covers the essentials of atmospheric radiation at a level appropriate to advanced undergraduates and first-year graduate students.
It was written specifically to be readable and technically accessible to students having no prior background in the subject area and who may or may not intend to continue with more advanced study of radiation or remote sensing.
The author emphasizes physical insight, first and foremost, but backed by the essential mathematical relationships. The second edition adds new exercises, improved figures, a table of symbols, and discussions of new topics, such as the Poynting vector and the energy balance within the atmosphere. Skip to main content Skip to table of contents.
0コメント